First aid refills are the supplies and tools needed to replenish a basic first-aid kit in case of an emergency. In workplaces and schools, a first-aid kit is a necessary tool to treat injuries and illnesses. It should contain sterile items such as bandage strips and “butterfly” bandages in various sizes, roller gauze bandages, nonstick sterile pads, nonlatex examination gloves, cotton balls and tweezers, scissors and tape. It also contains items to help with wound cleaning, such as antiseptic wipes or spray containing benzalkonium chloride, and to help control bleeding, such as adhesive band-aids.
The overriding aim of all first aid refills care, including first aid, is to save lives and minimize the threat of death. To achieve this, the first aider needs to relieve pain, calm and protect the patient and others in danger, and prevent further harm by reducing complications such as shock and deterioration of a life-threatening condition like critical bleeding or cardiac arrest.
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During the first-aid process, an important step is to check that there are no immediate dangers, such as fire or electric dangers. If there are dangers, the first-aider should move away from them and if necessary, protect themselves by wearing a helmet or other protective equipment. Then, they must assess the patient’s condition (looking for priorities as critical bleeding or breathing difficulties) and alert to medical services and bystanders if necessary.
Then, if the person is unresponsive or not breathing, the first-aid provider must perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. This involves performing the CABD (or ABC) method for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. If the patient is choking, the first-aid worker will perform methods to dislodge the object and clear the airway, such as back slaps or abdominal thrusts.